Optimal. Leaf size=614 \[ -\frac {3 (b-2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 d x}+\frac {f \left (b^2+8 a c+2 b c x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+8 a c f+2 b c f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}-\frac {3 \left (b^2+4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {a} d}-\frac {a^{3/2} f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d}-\frac {b \left (b^2-12 a c\right ) f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}-\frac {b \left (24 c^2 d-b^2 f+12 a c f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}-\frac {\left (c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}-2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}-b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {f}}+\frac {\left (c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}+2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}+b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {f}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.91, antiderivative size = 614, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 26, number of rules used = 13, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.464, Rules used = {6857, 746,
826, 857, 635, 212, 738, 748, 828, 1035, 1084, 1092, 1047} \begin {gather*} -\frac {a^{3/2} f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}-\frac {b f \left (b^2-12 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (8 a c f+b^2 f+2 b c f x+8 c^2 d\right )}{8 c d^2}-\frac {b \left (12 a c f+b^2 (-f)+24 c^2 d\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}+\frac {f \left (8 a c+b^2+2 b c x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {3 \left (4 a c+b^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {a} d}-\frac {\left (a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d\right )^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-2 a \sqrt {f}+x \left (2 c \sqrt {d}-b \sqrt {f}\right )+b \sqrt {d}}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a f+b \left (-\sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {f}}+\frac {\left (a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d\right )^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a \sqrt {f}+x \left (b \sqrt {f}+2 c \sqrt {d}\right )+b \sqrt {d}}{2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {a f+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+c d}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {f}}-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}-\frac {3 (b-2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 d x}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 635
Rule 738
Rule 746
Rule 748
Rule 826
Rule 828
Rule 857
Rule 1035
Rule 1047
Rule 1084
Rule 1092
Rule 6857
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x^3 \left (d-f x^2\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{d x^3}+\frac {f \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{d^2 x}+\frac {f^2 x \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{d^2 \left (d-f x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {\int \frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x^3} \, dx}{d}+\frac {f \int \frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x} \, dx}{d^2}+\frac {f^2 \int \frac {x \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{d-f x^2} \, dx}{d^2}\\ &=-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}+\frac {3 \int \frac {(b+2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{x^2} \, dx}{4 d}+\frac {f \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (\frac {3 b d}{2}+3 (c d+a f) x+\frac {3}{2} b f x^2\right )}{d-f x^2} \, dx}{3 d^2}-\frac {f \int \frac {(-2 a-b x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{x} \, dx}{2 d^2}\\ &=-\frac {3 (b-2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 d x}+\frac {f \left (b^2+8 a c+2 b c x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+8 a c f+2 b c f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}-\frac {3 \int \frac {-b^2-4 a c-4 b c x}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{8 d}-\frac {\int \frac {-\frac {3}{8} b d f \left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+20 a c f\right )-6 c f \left (b^2 d f+(c d+a f)^2\right ) x-\frac {3}{8} b f^2 \left (24 c^2 d-b^2 f+12 a c f\right ) x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d-f x^2\right )} \, dx}{6 c d^2 f}+\frac {f \int \frac {8 a^2 c-\frac {1}{2} b \left (b^2-12 a c\right ) x}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{8 c d^2}\\ &=-\frac {3 (b-2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 d x}+\frac {f \left (b^2+8 a c+2 b c x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+8 a c f+2 b c f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}+\frac {(3 b c) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 d}+\frac {\left (3 \left (b^2+4 a c\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{8 d}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {3}{8} b d f^2 \left (24 c^2 d-b^2 f+12 a c f\right )+\frac {3}{8} b d f^2 \left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+20 a c f\right )+6 c f^2 \left (b^2 d f+(c d+a f)^2\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d-f x^2\right )} \, dx}{6 c d^2 f^2}+\frac {\left (a^2 f\right ) \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{d^2}-\frac {\left (b \left (b^2-12 a c\right ) f\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{16 c d^2}-\frac {\left (b \left (24 c^2 d-b^2 f+12 a c f\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{16 c d^2}\\ &=-\frac {3 (b-2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 d x}+\frac {f \left (b^2+8 a c+2 b c x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+8 a c f+2 b c f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}+\frac {(3 b c) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d}-\frac {\left (3 \left (b^2+4 a c\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a+b x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{4 d}-\frac {\left (2 a^2 f\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a+b x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}-\frac {\left (b \left (b^2-12 a c\right ) f\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 c d^2}+\frac {\left (c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^2 \int \frac {1}{\left (-\sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 d^2}+\frac {\left (c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^2 \int \frac {1}{\left (\sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 d^2}-\frac {\left (b \left (24 c^2 d-b^2 f+12 a c f\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 c d^2}\\ &=-\frac {3 (b-2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 d x}+\frac {f \left (b^2+8 a c+2 b c x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+8 a c f+2 b c f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}-\frac {3 \left (b^2+4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {a} d}-\frac {a^{3/2} f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d}-\frac {b \left (b^2-12 a c\right ) f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}-\frac {b \left (24 c^2 d-b^2 f+12 a c f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}-\frac {\left (c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c d f-4 b \sqrt {d} f^{3/2}+4 a f^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-2 a f-\left (-2 c \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+b f\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}-\frac {\left (c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c d f+4 b \sqrt {d} f^{3/2}+4 a f^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}-2 a f-\left (2 c \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+b f\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}\\ &=-\frac {3 (b-2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 d x}+\frac {f \left (b^2+8 a c+2 b c x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (8 c^2 d+b^2 f+8 a c f+2 b c f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{8 c d^2}-\frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 d x^2}-\frac {3 \left (b^2+4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {a} d}-\frac {a^{3/2} f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b x}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{d^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d}-\frac {b \left (b^2-12 a c\right ) f \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}-\frac {b \left (24 c^2 d-b^2 f+12 a c f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{16 c^{3/2} d^2}-\frac {\left (c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}-2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}-b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d-b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {f}}+\frac {\left (c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f\right )^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {d}+2 a \sqrt {f}+\left (2 c \sqrt {d}+b \sqrt {f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {c d+b \sqrt {d} \sqrt {f}+a f} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 d^2 \sqrt {f}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 1.05, size = 587, normalized size = 0.96 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {d (2 a+5 b x) \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}{x^2}+\frac {\left (3 b^2 d+4 a (3 c d+2 a f)\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}+2 \text {RootSum}\left [b^2 d-a^2 f-4 b \sqrt {c} d \text {$\#$1}+4 c d \text {$\#$1}^2+2 a f \text {$\#$1}^2-f \text {$\#$1}^4\&,\frac {2 b^2 c d^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-a c^2 d^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+a b^2 d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-2 a^2 c d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-a^3 f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-4 b c^{3/2} d^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}-4 a b \sqrt {c} d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}+c^2 d^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2+b^2 d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2+2 a c d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2+a^2 f^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2}{b \sqrt {c} d-2 c d \text {$\#$1}-a f \text {$\#$1}+f \text {$\#$1}^3}\&\right ]}{4 d^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(2138\) vs.
\(2(494)=988\).
time = 0.14, size = 2139, normalized size = 3.48
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(2139\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(2312\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} - \int \frac {a \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}{- d x^{3} + f x^{5}}\, dx - \int \frac {b x \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}{- d x^{3} + f x^{5}}\, dx - \int \frac {c x^{2} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}{- d x^{3} + f x^{5}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (c\,x^2+b\,x+a\right )}^{3/2}}{x^3\,\left (d-f\,x^2\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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